1 YACHAKONGZHIZAIWUCHENCHEJIANZHONGSHIYIGEFEICHANGZHONGYAODEHUANJIE。

ZHIYOUTONGGUODUIJINGHUAQUYUDEYACHAJINXINGKONGZHI，BAOZHENGHELIDEQILIUZUZHI，CAINENGDADAOJINGHUAHEGONGYIDEYAOQIU。LIRUJIEJINGCHANGFANGBIXUBAOCHIYIDINGDEZHENGYASHIWAIJIEWEIJINGJINGHUADEKONGQIBUHUIJINRENJINGHUAQUYU，BAOZHENGJIEJINGJIBIE;BINGQIETONGGUODUIGEJINGHUAQUYUDEBUTONGDEYACHAKONGZHI，DADAOJINGHUAFENQUDEZUOYONG，ZAIGMPZHONGJIUYAOQIUBUTONGJINGHUAJIBIEQUYUDEYACHAYINGDEDAOKONGZHIBUXIAOYU+5Pa。

ZAISHENGWUANQUANJIEJINGSHIZHONG，YACHAKONGZHIGENGSHIBAOZHENGANQUANFANGHUPINGZHANGDEGUANJIANZHIBIAO，ZAI《SHENGWUANQUANSHIYANSHIJIANZHUJISHUGUIFAN》ZHONGZHICHUBIXUSHISHIYANSHIDEFUYATIDUDEDAOWENDINGKEKAODEKONGZHI。YINCIDUIYUWUCHENCHEJIANLAISHUO，YACHAKONGZHISHIFEICHANGZHONGYAODE。

YACHAKONGZHIZAISHIXIANZHONGSHIBIJIAOKUNNAN，TEBIESHIZAISHENGWUANQUANSHIYANSHIZHONG，YAODEDAOBINGBAOCHIJINGQUE、WENDINGDEYACHADUIYUKONGZHIGONGCHENGSHIERYANJUEDUISHIYIJIANJUYOUTIAOZHANXINGDERENWU。YINCIZAISHEJIYACHAKONGZHIXITONGSHI，BIXUYAOGENJUSHIJIQINGKUANGCONGYIXIAJIGEFANGMIANJINXINGFENXIHEQUEDING:

①FENGXIANFENXIPINGGU;

②DINGFENGLIANGXITONGHEBIANFENGLIANGXITONGXUANZE;

③YACHAKONGZHIHEYUFENGLIANGKONGZHIFANGFA;

④KONGZHIXINHAOYUZAOSHENGDEYINGXIANG;

⑤ZHIWENDINGXINGJIXIANGYINGSUDU;

⑥JIANZHUJIEGOUDUIYACHAKONGZHIDEYINGXIANG;FENGGUANXIELOUDUIYALIKONGZHIDEYINGXIANG。

SHOUXIAN，BIXUDUIYACHAKONGZHIDEFENGXIANJINXINGFENXI，LIRUDUIYUGAODENGJIDESHENGWUANQUANSHIYANSHIERYAN，YINWEITAYOUSHENGWUWURANDEGAOFENGXIAN，GEZHONGXIANGGUANDEBIAOZHUNDOUDUIQIYOUBAOCHIWENDINGFUYATIDUFANGZHIWURANXIELOUDEYANGEYAOQIU，YINCIKONGZHIXITONGJIUBIXUNENGGOUWENDINGKEKAODESHIXIANZHEIYANGDEKONGZHIMUBIAO。

2 YACHAKONGZHIFANGFA

DUIYUYACHAKONGZHIXITONGLAISHUO，QISUODADAODEJIEGUOSHIZHISHANGSHIDUISHENRENHUOSHENCHUKONGQIDEKONGZHI，JIUQIKONGZHICELVEERYANKEFENWEIBEIDONGSHIHEZHUDONGSHIKONGZHI。

DINGFENGLIANG(CAV)SHIYIZHONGBEIDONGSHIDEKONGZHIFANGFA，TASHIYONGSHOUDONGFENGLIANGDIAOJIEFA，TONGGUOJIANDANDESONGFENGHEPAIFENGPINGHENG，SONGFENGBIPAIFENGSHAO(HUODUO)YIDINGDELIANG(YUFENGLIANG)，LAIDADAOSUOQIWANGDEYACHA。ZAIXUANZEDINGFENGLIANGZHEIYANGDEKONGZHICELVESHIBIXURENZHENDEKAOLV，YINWEIDINGFENGLIANGXITONGYOUTUCHUDEJUXIANXING。

ZHUYAOYOUYIXIAJIDIAN:

(1)SUOYOUSHIJIAN，SHEBEIBIXUBAOCHIHENGDINGDESONGFENGLIANGHEPAIFENGLIANG。

(2)BUNENGYOURENHEPAIFENGSHEBEI(RUSHENGWUANQUANJUDENG)ZENGJIAHUOJIANSHAO，LINGHUOXINGCHA。WEILAIDEKUOZHANHUIYOUYUXITONGRONGLIANGXIANZHIERSHOUXIAN。

(3)BIXUANQUANFUHESHEJI，YAOYOUJIAODADEYULIANGLAIMIBUYOUYUGUOLVQIDENGZAOCHENGDESONGFENGHEPAIFENGXITONGXINGNENGDEXIAJIANG，LIANXUDEQUANFUHEYUNXINGSHINENGHAOJIDA，YINCIYUNXINGCHENGBENFEICHANGGAO。

(4)YOUYUFENGJIXITONG、GUOLVQIXITONGDENGXINGNENGXIAJIANGHUOFENGFAWEIZHIGAIBIANDENGQINGKUANGXIA，XITONGJINGCHANGYAOZHONGXINJINXINGFENGPINGHENGDIAOSHI，XUYAODALIANGDEWEIHU。

(5)YOUYUZAISUOYOUSHIJIANDOUSHIDAFENGLIANGYUNXING，ZAOYINHUIGUOGAO。YINCIRUGUOBUNENGJIESHOUYISHANGDEJUXIANXINGSHI，JIUBUYINGXUANQUZHEIYANGDEKONGZHICELVE。MUQIAN，TONGGUOZAISONGFENGGUANHEPAIFENGGUANSHANGCAIYONGYALIWUGUANXINGDEDINGFENGLIANGKONGZHIZHUANGZHI(RUWENQIULIFA)DEDINGFENGLIANGXITONG，ZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGKEYIZHUDONGDE、DONGTAIDEDIAOJIELIULIANG，XIAOCHUXITONGJINGYABODONGZAOCHENGDEDUILIULIANGDEYINGXIANG，CONGERBAOZHENGLIULIANGDEHENGDINGHEKONGZHIDEWENDING。

BIANFENGLIANGXITONG(VAV)SHIYIZHONGZHUDONGSHIDEYALIKONGZHICELVE，TATONGGUODIANDONGFENGLIANGDIAOJIEFALIANXUBUDUANDEDUISONGFENGLIANGHUOPAIFENGLIANGJINXINGDIAOJIE，YIBAOCHIXIWANGDEYALI。ZHUDONGSHIDEVAVYALIKONGZHIFANGFAKEYIFENWEILIANGZHONG:CHUNYACHAKONGZHI(OP)HEYUFENGLIANG(YOUCHENGWEILIULIANGZHUIZONG)KONGZHI(AV).

2.1CHUNYACHAKONGZHIFANGFA

CHUNYACHAKONGZHIFANGFAXIANGDUIERYANJIANDANMINGLE，QIJIBENYUANLIRUTU1。QIKONGZHIYUANLIWEI:YACHACHUANGANQICELIANGSHINEIYUCANZHAOQUYUDEYACHA(OP)，YUSHEDINGDIAN(JIQIWANGDEYACHA)BIJIAOHOU，KONGZHIQIGENJUPIANCHAANPIDDIAOJIESUANFADUISONGFENGLIANG(HUOPAIFENGLIANG)JINXINGKONGZHI，CONGERDADAOYAOQIUDEYACHA。KEYIKANCHU，SONGFENGLIANG(HUOPAIFENGLIANG)SHIYACHA(Δp)、SHEDINGDIANYIJIPIDCHANGSHU(α，β)DEHANSHU。

LINGWAIYIZHONGXIANGSIDEYACHAKONGZHIFANGFAZESHIGENJUBONULIYUANLI，LIYONGYIGEZHUANGZAIXIAOGUANNEIDEFENGSUTANTOU，JIANGXIAOGUANZHIYUJIEJINGSHIYUCANZHAOQUZHIJIANDEKAIKONGZHONG，YOUYUJIEJINGSHINEIYUCANZHAOQUDEYALICHAJIANGSHIKONGQICONGCIXIAOGUANZHONGLIUGUO，GUANZHONGDEFENGSUTANTOUJIUKECHUANGANJIEJINGSHINEIYUCANZHAOQUZHIJIANDEKONGQILIUSU，CONGERGENJUBONULIYUANLILIYONGFENGSUJISUANCHUJIEJINGSHIYUCANZHAOQUDEYACHA，GENJUCIYACHAXINHAO，ANZHAOSHANGSHUDEFANGFA，KONGZHIQIDUIJIEJINGSHIDESONGFENGHUOPAIFENGLIANGJINXINGKONGZHI，DADAOSUOQIWANGDEYACHAZHI，ZHEIYANGDEFANGFACHENGWEI“WEIYACHA”KONGZHIFANGFA。

2.2YUFENGLIANG(QILIUZHUIZONG)KONGZHIFANGFA

JIEJINGSHIDESONGFENGLIANGYUPAIFENGLIANGZHIJIANBAOCHIYIDINGDEFENGLIANGCHA(CHENGWEIYUFENGLIANG)，BIRANHUIDAOZHIJIEJINGSHICHANSHENGYIDINGDEYACHA。YUFENGLIANG(QILIUZHUIZONG)KONGZHIJIKONGZHIXITONGSHISHICELIANGFENGLIANG(SONGFENGHEPAIFENGLIANG)BIANHUA，TONGGUODIAOJIESONGFENGLIANGHUOPAIFENGLIANG，DONGTAIDEDADAOXIANGYINGDEFENGLIANGPINGHENG，SHISONGFENGLIANGHEPAIFENGLIANGZHIJIANBAOCHIHENGDINGDEFENGLIANGCHA，CONGERWEICHIHENGDINGDEYACHA。

QIJIBENYUANLIJIANTU2，KONGZHIXITONGLIYONGQILIUCELIANGZHUANGZHISHISHICELIANGSONGFENGLIANGHEPAIFENGLIANG，PAIFENGLIANGKEYIZAIPAIFENGZHUGUANSHANGCELIANG，HUORUTUZHONGZAIGEGEDANDUDEPAIFENGSHANGJINXINGCELIANGBINGQIUHE，KONGZHIQIJUCIDIAOJIESONGFENGLIANG，SHIQIZHUIZONGPAIFENGLIANGDEBIANHUA，BAOCHIYIDINGDEYUFENGLIANG，CONGERDADAOSUOXIWANGDEYACHAZHI。KEYIKANCHUYUFENGLIANGKONGZHISHIYIGEKAIHUANKONGZHIXITONG。

ZAIZHEILI，YUFENGLIANGJIUSHIDADAOSUOXIWANGYACHASHISHENRENHUOSHENCHUJIEJINGSHIDEKONGQILIULIANG(DANWEIWEICFM )。FUDEYUFENGLIANGJIZONGPAIFENGLIANGDAYUZONGSONGFENGLIANG，TAJIANGDAOZHIFUYADECHANSHENG，ERZHENGDEYUFENGLIANGZESHIZONGSONGFENGLIANGDAYUZONGPAIFENGLIANG，TAJIANGDAOZHIZHENGYACHANSHENG。

SHANGSHUDELIANGZHONGYACHAKONGZHIFANGFA，ZAISHIJIYUNYONGZHONGDOUBIXUANZHAOYUDINGDEPINLVJINXINGYANZHENG。LIRUDUIYUFENGLIANGKONGZHI，MEIBANNIANJIUYINGGAIJINXINGDUISHEDINGDEYUFENGLIANGJINXINGXIAOZHENG。